Showing posts with label Cezanne. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cezanne. Show all posts

8.16.2014

THE ONLY DA VINCI IN THE AMERICAS

As I discussed in my last post, the philanthropy of the Mellon family continued with both of Andrew Mellon's children donating both works of art and funds to purchase art for the museum.

Ailsa Mellon Bruce's financial contributions allowed the museum to purchase many Old Masters, including what is currently the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci on display outside Europe. The painting was purchased for the museum from Prince Franz Joseph II of Liechtenstein in 1967.

Ginevra de’ Benci (1474/1478) by Leonardo da Vinci
Other masterpieces purchased directly by the museum thanks to the generosity of Ailsa Mellon Bruce include:

Portrait of a Merchant (1530) by Jan Gossaert





































Works of art that she donated to the museum include:

The Artist's Garden at Vétheuil (1880) by Claude Monet

The Artist's Garden at Eragny (1898) by Camille Pissarro
Pont Neuf, Paris (1872) by Auguste Renoir
Riverbank (1895) by Paul Cézanne
Young Spanish Woman with a Guitar (1898) by Auguste Renoir

The National Gallery of Art is located on the National Mall between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue.
  • Admission is always FREE.
  • Open Monday-Saturday: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
  • Open Sunday: 11 a.m. - 6 p.m.
  • Closed on December 25 and January 1. 
All photos in this blog post were taken by me during my visit in September, 2013.

8.06.2014

THE MELLON FAMILY PHILANTHROPY CONTINUED...

When Andrew Mellon decided to create the National Gallery of Art, he used the same "model" he used for business, but this time he used it for culture. He hired the architect to design the building, he supplied the monies to construct the building and a sizable endowment to maintain the museum, and he gave his own personal collection as the museum's founding gift. He supplied the resources for the museum to "get off the ground" and then left it for others to make it grow and get bigger. Two of those "others" were Mellon's children, Paul Mellon and Ailsa Mellon Bruce.

In addition to generous funding, Paul Mellon gave the National Gallery more than 1,000 works of art over the course of his life, including masterpieces by:

Cézanne...

Boy in a Red Waistcoat (1888-1890) by Paul Cézanne



































Harlequin (1888-1890) by Paul Cézanne





































The Bend in the Road (1900/1906) by Paul Cézanne

Antony Valabrègue (1866) by Paul Cézanne


Monet...

The Bridge at Argenteuil (1874) by Claude Monet
Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son (1875) by Claude Monet

Waterloo Bridge, London, at Dusk (1904) by Claude Monet
























Interior, After Dinner (1869/1870) by Claude Monet



























The Cradle: Camille with the Artist's Son Jean (1867) by Claude Monet


































Degas...

The Dance Lesson (1879) by Edgar Degas













Woman Ironing (1876-1887) by Edgar Degas

Woman Viewed from Behind: Visit to a Museum (1879-1885) by Edgar Degas


































Pissarro...

The Gardener: Old Peasant with Cabbage (1883-1895) by Camille Pissarro


































Manet...

Plum Brandy (1877) by Edouard Manet





































Gauguin...
Still Life with Peonies (1884) by Paul Gauguin
Landscape at Le Pouldu (1890) by Paul Gauguin



Breton Girls Dancing: Pont-Aven (1888) by Paul Gauguin



























Te Pape Nave Nave: Delectable Waters (1898) by Paul Gauguin










Toulouse-Lautrec...

A la Bastille:Jeanne Wenz (1888) by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec





































Renoir...

Child with Toys: Gabrielle and the Artist's Son, Jean (1895-1896) by Auguste Renoir




























What an amazing collection of paintings! Next blog post we'll see some of the masterpieces that Ailsa Mellon Bruce donated to the museum.

The National Gallery of Art is located on the National Mall between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue.
  • Admission is always FREE.
  • Open Monday-Saturday: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
  • Open Sunday: 11 a.m. - 6 p.m.
  • Closed on December 25 and January 1. 
All photos in this blog post were taken by me during my visit in September, 2013.

7.20.2014

CÉZANNE IN THE DALE COLLECTION


One of the most influential artists in the history of painting was Paul Cézanne. He inspired generations of modern artists. Generally categorized as a Post-Impressionist, his unique use of color and his analytical approach to nature influenced the art of Cubists, Fauvists and future generations of artists.

Cézanne's early paintings show a dark palette which he finally exchanged for brilliant tones and began painting en plein air (outdoors), encouraged by his good mentor and friend, Impressionist painter Camille Pissarro.


These four masterpieces are part of the amazing Chester Dale collection:
  
Landscape near Paris (1876)

House of Père Lacroix (1873)






































Louis Guillaume (1882)





































The Artist's Son, Paul (1885/1890)





































In my next blog post, I will show how Paul Mellon and Ailsa Mellon Bruce continued their father's vision by donating several masterpieces to the museum.

The National Gallery of Art is located on the National Mall between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue.
  • Admission is always FREE.
  • Open Monday-Saturday: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
  • Open Sunday: 11 a.m. - 6 p.m.
  • Closed on December 25 and January 1. 
All photos in this blog post were taken by me during my visit in September, 2013.

10.06.2012

ANOTHER FANTASTIC ART MUSEUM VISIT

In previous posts I have written about the fantastic art museums I've visited throughout America's Midwest. Earlier this year, we were greatly disappointed that we didn't visit Canada, but our visit to the Toledo Art Museum certainly didn't disappoint.  

We visited the museum on a Wednesday morning, arriving exactly when it opened.  What a special treat to be practically the only visitor in the whole museum!  It was like I had the whole museum to myself.  And what a museum!  The Toledo Art Museum has one of the best permanent collections I've seen.

Just a bit of history about the Toledo Art Museum:  The museum was founded in 1901 by Edward Drummond Libbey (yes, of the Libbey Glass Company).  Throughout their lives both Edward Libbey and his wife, Florence Scott Libbey, donated both land to build the current building and funds for its upkeep.  Many times Edward Libbey pledged money for the museum on the condition that the citizens of Toledo would donate the same amount; each time the public fundraising was successful.  Edward Libbey died in 1925, but bequeathed $1,000,000 to the museum in his will. Several years later Florence Libbey sold most of her husband's assets in order to fund building additions to the museum. This monetary gift allowed 2,500 men to be employed during the middle of the Great Depression. Thanks to the benevolence of the Libbey's (many of the paintings in the museum were purchased through the Libbey Endowment) and the continued support of the museum members, the Toledo Art is FREE to the public.

Nearly all of the works that I'm posting were purchased with funds from the Libbey Endowment  Now, this way to view some masterpieces! 

















As usual I'll start with the Impressionists:

Two exquisite works by Claude Monet:

Water Lilies (1922-1925) by Claude Monet
Between 1914 and 1925 Claude Monet completed more than 60 paintings of his water garden, capturing the light conditions at different times of day and in different weather conditions.

Antibes Seen from La Salis (1888) by Claude Monet

Just as Vincent van Gogh and Pierre Bonnard loved the light of the south of France, so did Claude Monet as shown in this view of the coastal town of Antibes.

Avenue at Chantilly (1888) by Paul Cézanne 



































The Glade (1890) by Paul Cézanne









































Often called the "Father of Modern Art" Paul Cézanne had a direct influence on two of the 20th century's most prolific artists: his color theories influenced Henri Matisse and his geometric structure of space helped Pablo Picasso develop Cubism.

The Green Jardinière (1882) by Pierre Auguste Renoir










































Road at Wargemont (1879) by Pierre Auguste Renoir






























Both of these painting by Renoir feature jewel-like colors and wonderful brushwork.  The young woman in the top painting is Aline Charigot, a seamstress who frequently modeled for Renoir.  She would eventually become his wife. The landscape painting below was painted while Renoir was a guest at an estate in northern France.

In the Garden at Maurecourt (1884) by Berthe Morisot

If you have been following this blog, you know that Berthe Morisot is one of my favorite painters.  I was thrilled when I saw this painting in the museum's collection.  The painting is set in the garden of the country home of Morisot's sister, Edma.  The young girl in the foreground is probably Morisot's daughter, Julie.

Peasants Resting (1881) by Camille Pissarro
The Roofs of Old Rouen, Gray Weather (1896) by Camille Pissarro
Still Life (1867) by Camille Pissarro
An innovator in his techniques, Pissarro was a central figure of the Impressionist painters. He was an influence to many Post-Impressionists painters especially Cézanne and Gauguin.

Antonin Proust (1880) by Édouard Manet
Édouard Manet was a groundbreaking Realist painter whose style was much admired by a group of young painters eventually known as the Impressionists.

Flowers and Fruit (1866) by Henri Fantin-Latour
Henri Fantin-Latour was famous for his still-life paintings.  He became renown for his precise rendering of nature.  For example, look at the exquisite detailing in the orange segments in the close-up in the bottom photo.

La Salle Clarac (1922) by Édouard Vuillard
This painting is one of four paintings of interior scenes set in some of Édouard Vuillard's favorite galleries of the Louvre, painted on commission for a private home in Switzerland.

The Camp Santo, Venice (1842) by J. M. W. Turner
This is the first painting I've posted by the British master J. M. W. Turner. Turner is perhaps the most famous English Romantic landscape artist and his work is regarded as a Romantic preface to Impressionism.

View of the Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice (1730s) by Canaletto
Christ and the Centurian (1575-1580) by Veronese
Both Canaletto and Veronese were one of the leading painters living in Venice during their respective lifetimes.

The Toledo Art Museum has such a superb permanent collection that I want to divide my posts.  In the next post I'm going to show you my favorite Dutch paintings.

For more information visit: http://www.toledomuseum.org/.

Toledo Art Museum
2445 Monroe Street
Toledo, OH   43620
Phone: 419.255.6000

For directions: click here.
  • Admission is FREE every day for all visitors.
  • There may be a charge for special exhibitions.
  • Closed Mondays.
  • Closed January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving, Christmas Day.
  • Open 10:00-4:00 on Tuesday-Thursday.
  • Open 10:00-10:00 on Friday.
  • Open 10:00-6:00 on Saturday.
  • Open 12:00-6:00 on Sunday.
NOTE: All photos of the paintings in this blog post were taken by me on my visit to the Toledo Art Museum in May, 2012.