Showing posts with label Manet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Manet. Show all posts

10.14.2017

IMPRESSIONISTS' FLOWER PAINTINGS

During the early years of their careers the Impressionists painted many still life paintings. Still life paintings were easy and inexpensive: no need to pay a model to pose. One of the Impressionists' favorite still life subjects was flowers. All of these paintings were part of the exhibition I recently saw at the National Gallery of Art, Frédéric Bazille and The Birth of Impressionism. The flowers are so beautiful you just want to pick them out of the paintings and smell them!

Claude Monet: Spring Flowers (1864)












































Henri Fantin-Latour: Pansies (1874)

Gustave Courbet: Vase of Flowers (1862)
























Édouard Manet: Peony Stem and Shears (1864)























Auguste Renoir: Still Life with Spring Flowers (1864)




























And all these by Bazille himself:

Flowers (1870)




























Vase of Flowers on a Console (1867-1868)

Potted Flowers or Flower Study (1866)























 
Young Woman with Peonies (1870)

In the next post I'll show more masterpieces from the exhibition Frédéric Bazille and the Birth of Impressionism, specifically more of the paintings by Bazille himself. 

The National Gallery of Art is located on the National Mall between 3rd and 9th Streets NW along Constitution Avenue. The entrance to the East Building is on 4th Street NW.
  • Admission is always FREE.
  • Open Monday-Saturday: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
  • Open Sunday: 11 a.m. - 6 p.m.
  • Closed on December 25 and January 1. 
All photos in this blog post were taken by me.  Unauthorized use is prohibited.

8.06.2014

THE MELLON FAMILY PHILANTHROPY CONTINUED...

When Andrew Mellon decided to create the National Gallery of Art, he used the same "model" he used for business, but this time he used it for culture. He hired the architect to design the building, he supplied the monies to construct the building and a sizable endowment to maintain the museum, and he gave his own personal collection as the museum's founding gift. He supplied the resources for the museum to "get off the ground" and then left it for others to make it grow and get bigger. Two of those "others" were Mellon's children, Paul Mellon and Ailsa Mellon Bruce.

In addition to generous funding, Paul Mellon gave the National Gallery more than 1,000 works of art over the course of his life, including masterpieces by:

Cézanne...

Boy in a Red Waistcoat (1888-1890) by Paul Cézanne



































Harlequin (1888-1890) by Paul Cézanne





































The Bend in the Road (1900/1906) by Paul Cézanne

Antony Valabrègue (1866) by Paul Cézanne


Monet...

The Bridge at Argenteuil (1874) by Claude Monet
Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son (1875) by Claude Monet

Waterloo Bridge, London, at Dusk (1904) by Claude Monet
























Interior, After Dinner (1869/1870) by Claude Monet



























The Cradle: Camille with the Artist's Son Jean (1867) by Claude Monet


































Degas...

The Dance Lesson (1879) by Edgar Degas













Woman Ironing (1876-1887) by Edgar Degas

Woman Viewed from Behind: Visit to a Museum (1879-1885) by Edgar Degas


































Pissarro...

The Gardener: Old Peasant with Cabbage (1883-1895) by Camille Pissarro


































Manet...

Plum Brandy (1877) by Edouard Manet





































Gauguin...
Still Life with Peonies (1884) by Paul Gauguin
Landscape at Le Pouldu (1890) by Paul Gauguin



Breton Girls Dancing: Pont-Aven (1888) by Paul Gauguin



























Te Pape Nave Nave: Delectable Waters (1898) by Paul Gauguin










Toulouse-Lautrec...

A la Bastille:Jeanne Wenz (1888) by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec





































Renoir...

Child with Toys: Gabrielle and the Artist's Son, Jean (1895-1896) by Auguste Renoir




























What an amazing collection of paintings! Next blog post we'll see some of the masterpieces that Ailsa Mellon Bruce donated to the museum.

The National Gallery of Art is located on the National Mall between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue.
  • Admission is always FREE.
  • Open Monday-Saturday: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
  • Open Sunday: 11 a.m. - 6 p.m.
  • Closed on December 25 and January 1. 
All photos in this blog post were taken by me during my visit in September, 2013.

12.09.2012

ART IN A "MAGNIFIQUE" SETTING

I was watching the new Rick Steves episode on Paris, and I realized I had never done a blog post on my visit to the Musée d'Orsay.  WOW!  Me, a lover of Impressionist art, and I completely forgot about this museum.

The Musée d'Orsay was installed in the old Orsay railroad station and hotel which had been built for the 1900 World's Fair.  After 1939, the station's platforms had become too short for the longer trains that had come into service.  The station then was used as a mailing center during World War II and several times as a movie set. The hotel closed in 1973, and the building was threatened with demolition.  In 1975, the idea came about to install a new museum in the train station, and in 1977, the decision was made to create the Musée d'Orsay. The building was deemed a national monument in 1978 and the museum was officially opened on December 9, 1986.
 
I recently read on the museum's website that they have changed their policy regarding photography:

In the interests of the safety of works and visitors, and to ensure a more pleasurable visit, photography and filming are no longer allowed in the museum galleries. This measure has been introduced in view of the increased number of visitors taking photographs “at arm’s length” using mobile phones.

Luckily, my visit to Paris was in 2006 was when photography was still permitted.
Photos: www.musee-orsay.fr

The photos above (courtesy of the Museé d'Orsay website) show Gare d'Orsay.  Does it seem possible from my photo below that railroad tracks once ran through these galleries?



































The beautiful ornate station clock still hangs in the same approximate place.

 
The idea of the Musée d'Orsay was to house works of art from the second half of the 19th century to 1914, basically bridging the gap between the Louvre and the modern art museum at the Pompidou Center.

Of course the Impressionists are a highlightLet's start with some painted before the term Impressionism was even coined.

You might automatically think Claude Monet when you first see this painting, but it was actually painted by a French artist named Armand Guillaumin.

Chemin Creux, Effet de Neige (1869) by Armand Guillaumin





  






























There are currently 88 works by Monet in the museum.  Here are some earlier works:

Régates à Argenteuil (1872) by Claude Monet





















Le Déjeuner : Panneau Décoratif (1873) by Claude Monet


























Le Dindons (1877) by Claude Monet
































La Rue Montorgueil, à Paris. Fête du 30 juin 1878 (1878) by Claude Monet





































Auguste Renoir was known more for his portraits, many of fleshly women, but look at this gorgeous landscape by him!

Chemin Montant dans les Hautes Herbes (1877) by Pierre Auguste Renoir





 
Of course, one of Renoir's early works is also one of his most beloved and Impressionism's most celebrated paintings.  The painting was part of the personal collection donated to the French government by French painter Gustave Caillebotte upon his death. Caillebotte was friends with the Impressionist painters, often purchasing their works to help them financially (he came from a wealthy family), but he himself did not paint in the Impressionist manner.

Bal du Moulin de la Galette (1876) by Auguste Renoir








Édouard Manet is considered a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.  This controversial painting by him was rejected by the jury of the Académie des Beaux-Art's annual Salon de Paris art exhibition in 1863 because of the realist nude portrayed.  Thus, he exhibited the painting later in the year in the Salon des Refusés (Salon of the Rejected).
Le déjeuner sur l'Herbe (1863) by Édouard Manet


















Two years later Manet continued to shock audiences when he exhibited this painting at the Salon de Paris. This time it wasn't the nudity that shocked people, it was how Manet portrayed the model as an obvious courtesan, right down to the title: the name was associated with prostitutes in Paris during this time.

Olympia (1863) by Édouard Manet

















Much less controversial is this beautiful portrait of his sister-in-law, Berthe Morisot.  Though she married Eugène Manet, it is widely suggested that Berthe Morisot had a romantic relationship with Édouard Manet prior to her marriage to Eugène.

 



































These are a few of the masterpieces hanging in the Musée d'Orsay.  In my next post, I'll show you more of the beautiful permanent collection in this world-class museum including beautiful works by van Gogh and later works by Monet.

For more information visit: http://www.musee-orsay.fr.

To get to the Musée d'Orsay, use:
Metro: Line 12 to Solférino
RER: Line C to Musée d'Orsay
Bus: Lines 24, 63, 68, 69, 73, 83, 84, 94


  • Regular admission is 9.00.
  • FREE with your Paris Museum Pass.
  • There may be a charge for special exhibitions.
  • Closed Mondays.
  • Closed January 1, May 1, Christmas Day.
  • Open 9:30-6:00 on Tuesday-Thursday.
  • Open 9:30-9:45 on Thursday

NOTE: All photos of the paintings in this blog post were taken by me on my visit to the Musée d'Orsay in May, 2006.

10.22.2011

S.L.A.M. aka St. Louis Art Museum

S.L.A.M.  Actually it stands for St. Louis Art Museum.

The day after visiting the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis we visited this museum which I had never been to before.

It was another beautiful, warm autumn day in St. Louis.  The leaf colors of the trees in front of the museum were spectacular...
What a fantastic museum!  Free entrance every day!  The permanent collection has examples of all of my favorite genres of art.

My recent trip to the Netherlands has given me a greater interest in Dutch Masters paintings such as this masterpiece, Portrait of a Woman (1650-1652) by Frans Hals:
This portrait was created during a conservative phase of his career, when sober and elegant portraits were favored by the wealthy citizens of Haarlem, the city in which he painted during most of his life. This unknown woman sat for the artist together with her husband, whose portrait is now in the collection of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri.

One of the unexpected highlights of this visit was seeing the 6-foot by 14-foot Water Lilies (1915–26) by Monet:
This mural-sized painting is part of a triptych featuring water lilies from the garden pond he created by diverting a river. For twenty-five years Monet obsessively painted the water lily motif at different times of day.  Its counterparts are currently located at the Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City and at the Cleveland Museum of Art.

One of my favorite artists is Vincent van Gogh.  What a thrill to see these two masterpieces, painted in 1890 in the small town of Auvers shortly before his death.  Both paintings, Vineyards at Auvers (top) and Stairway at Auvers show the intense, heavy brushstrokes and brilliant color that make van Gogh's paintings so beautiful!





Ah!  The Impressionists...

Renoir painted this colorful portrait of a woman, titled The Dreamer, in 1879, the height of his Impressionist period...


In Promenade with the Railroad Bridge, Argenteuil, painted in 1874, Monet exemplifies key aspects of his Impressionism, notably the incorporation of industrial elements into the landscape.

Monet painted his London series, which features the Thames, railroad bridges (including this beautiful Charing Cross Bridge painted in 1903) and buildings of Parliament enveloped in a dense morning fog during three trips he made to England between 1899 and 1901.



Paul Cézanne was fascinated by the subject of The Bathers.  This version was painted between 1890 and 1892.  This painting was purchased the year Cézanne died by Claude Monet.

Edgar Degas gives color a starring role in The Milliners, painted in 1898.  Degas produced over 20 paintings and pastels of milliners, beginning in the 1870s and continuing into the 1900s.
Then there is the genius of Manet...

In The Reader, painted in 1861, Manet enlivened his dark palette with creamy whites and varied flesh tones, inspired by the 17th-century Dutch painter Frans Hals (see his painting above), whom Manet admired.





What art lover doesn't recognize a Picasso?  Facets of creamy grays, whites, pinks, and browns form a mosaic of color and tone across the body, evidence of his continued exploration of Cubist fragmentation.
Here is his Mandolin and Vase of Flowers, painted in 1934.
Picasso painted The Mother in 1901 when he was just 20 years old...


I discovered the works of Modigliani during my visit to Paris in 2006.  Modigliani was a prominent figure of the “School of Paris,” a loose group of figurative painters who worked in France after the First World War. His greatest contribution to modern art was in portraiture.  Here is his Elvira Resting At A Table, painted in 1919.


One of my favorite painters is Maurice de Vlaminck.  I love the colors in his paintings; de Vlaminck used pure color, often straight from the tubes of paint, to create his dynamic landscapes, such as here in Le Havre: Le Grand Quai painted between 1906 and 1909.



These are just a few examples of the fantastic permanent collection on display at the St. Louis Art Museum.

In my next post, I want to introduce you to the German Expressionists, a group of artists whose paintings are some of my favorites.  The St. Louis Art Museum has several excellent works of art by many of the artists associated with this movement.

St. Louis Art Museum
Forest Park, MO  63110
314.721.0072
  • Admission to the museum is free everyday.
  • Museum is closed Mondays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day
  • Museum is open Tuesday through Sunday 10:00 to 5:00.
  • The museum is open Friday until 9:00.
  • For more information, visit: http://www.slam.org/